Open in Name Only: the OEWG on PAROS Stumbles Through its First Session

April 15, 2025

Jessica West
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Recap of the First Session of the Open-Ended Working Group (OEWG) on the Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space (PAROS) in all its aspects, 7-11 April 2025

The first substantive session of the United Nations (UN) Open-Ended Working Group (OEWG) on the Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space (PAROS) in all its aspects was intended to mark a turning point in space diplomacy, a chance for states to move beyond disagreements in approach between legal and nonlegal measures, and behaviours and weapons capabilities. It was to be the chance to begin meaningful work on a comprehensive approach to space security, arms control, and conflict prevention.

Instead, the week-long session became mired in the deep ruts of the past.

While some quiet progress was made behind closed doors, the public portion of the session ended with no agreed agenda and no formal program of work — despite five days of diplomacy and an overwhelming desire among most delegations to get down to business.

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